In binary, how are information bits represented?

Information bits in binary are represented using two distinct states: 0 and 1. These states correspond to the two possible values that the binary numbering system allows. Each bit represents a single binary digit, which can have a value of either 0 or 1, making it essential for the representation of data in computers and digital systems.

Binary representation is fundamental to computing because it allows complex information to be encoded in a simple format that electronic devices can easily manipulate. The combination of 0s and 1s is used to form larger values, such as bytes (which typically consist of 8 bits), and ultimately represent everything from text and images to software instructions.

The distinction of using '1s and 0s' aligns precisely with the foundational principles of binary systems. This correct representation encapsulates both states necessary for binary encoding of information without introducing inaccuracies that arise in other options. For example, the presence of '2s' in some options is incorrect as the binary numbering system strictly limits values to just 0 and 1.