What does authorization allow you to do after authentication?

Authorization is a crucial process that follows authentication and is focused on determining what an authenticated user can do within a system. Once a user's identity has been established through authentication, authorization kicks in to define the specific access rights and permissions that the user holds.

In this context, authorization allows users to access resources, such as files, applications, or services, according to their assigned roles and permissions. This ensures that users can only interact with system resources that their credentials and role permit, thereby enhancing the security and integrity of data.

The other options do not fit within the scope of what authorization entails. Establishing identity pertains directly to the authentication process itself. Encrypting data is a data protection measure and is separate from access rights. Finally, removing user permissions, while it can be part of managing user access, does not describe the function of authorization after initial access has been granted. It typically involves administrative intervention rather than a direct result of authorization processes.